Cr2O3 is a solid inorganic compound of dark green color. It occurs naturally as the rare mineral eskolaite found in tremolite skarns and metaquartzites.
The chemical name for Cr2O3 is chromium(III) oxide.
Cr2O3 is used in a variety of applications, including the production of steel and pigments. It is used as a light-to-dark green pigment in paints, plastics, and ceramics. In steel production, chromium(III) oxide is used in the metallurgical process to remove oxygen from molten steel (a process known as decarburization).
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Chromium oxide is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of chromic acids.
Chromium prevents rust by acting as a protective coating on the surface of the metal. It forms a chromium oxide layer that prevents oxygen from reaching the underlying metal, which would otherwise cause it to rust.
Chromium(III) oxide can be found naturally in the form of mineral eskolaites, but it is also synthesized through the exothermic decomposition of chromium nitrate or ammonium dichromate.
Cr2O3 is amphoteric. Amphoteric substances can either be acidic or basic depending on the pH of the solution they are in.
When exposed to Cr2O3 for a long period, this may cause skin irritation and asthma symptoms in humans, as well as reproductive problems in animals.
Chromium(III) oxide is an ionic compound. When it is dissolved in an aqueous solution, it dissociates into ions.